Video Editing

Is there version control for video projects?

Why is there no equivalent of Git for video editing projects, and what do editors use instead?

Asked on Stack Exchange,

Because editing is already non-destructive, so the thing version control protects against mostly does not happen. An editor's project file is a list of decisions — which clip, which in and out points, which effects in what order — and the source footage is never altered, so previous states remain reachable by undoing rather than by reverting.

Why Git does not transfer

  • Every application has its own project format, so a tool would have to understand each one individually rather than treating files as text.
  • Showing a difference between two versions would require the application's own render engine, because the meaningful change is visual.
  • The comparison one answer drew: an edit decision list is closer to Lightroom's history than to source code — an ordered record of changes applied to untouched originals.

What editors actually use

  • Incremental project saves, which several applications will do automatically once enabled. One answer recommended raising the retained count well above the small default.
  • Built-in restore-from-previous-version features, singled out as valuable for the specific case of an application corrupting its own project file.
  • Asset management systems, which handle versioning, permissions and users across a facility's media. One contributor used one for version control and branching on project files in a post house.

Where the gap is real

The non-destructive argument has a limit the thread identified: it holds while everything stays as a live edit. Once something is pre-rendered and the rendered file becomes the thing you work with, the earlier state stops being reachable by undoing. One answer compared that to compiling part of a program into a library and then building against the library rather than the source — the history is still somewhere, but not in front of you any more.

Two caveats about this thread

  • It is from 2014, and one asset management product it names was already obsolete when the answer was written. The categories are current; the products are not.
  • It answers the project-file question rather than the footage question. Version control and backup are separate problems, and nothing here protects the source media.